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Gun Cleaning 101: How Often Should You Service Your Firearm?
Generally, you should clean your firearm after every trip to the range or after any use. For firearms used for everyday carry (EDC), a monthly field-strip and cleaning is recommended. Hunting rifles should be cleaned at the beginning and end of the hunting season.
Factors to consider when determining cleaning frequency:
- Use frequency: Firearms used more often will require more frequent cleaning.
- Type of ammunition: Corrosive ammunition requires more frequent cleaning.
- Environmental conditions: Exposure to moisture, dust, or mud necessitates immediate cleaning.
- Type of firearm: Metal firearms should be cleaned more often than polymer firearms to prevent rust.
- Round count: A good rule of thumb is to clean after 500 rounds or so, with more in-depth cleaning around the 3000 round mark.
- Storage conditions: Even firearms in storage should be periodically checked and wiped down to prevent rust.
General guidelines:
- After every range session: This prevents carbon and residue buildup, which can lead to malfunctions and decreased accuracy.
- Monthly field-stripping: For EDC firearms, a monthly field-strip and cleaning helps remove lint, dust, and sweat.
- Before and after hunting season: Ensure your hunting rifle is clean and lubricated for optimal performance.
Consequences of not cleaning:
Corrosion (rust), Fouling (residue buildup), Malfunctions, Reduced accuracy, and Shortened lifespan.
Tips for gun cleaning:
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions: Consult your firearm’s manual for specific cleaning recommendations.
- Use appropriate cleaning supplies: Use gun-specific solvents, brushes, and lubricants.
- Don’t over lube: Excessive lubrication can lead to malfunctions.
- Store firearms properly: Use a rust preventative and store in a climate-controlled environment.